It’s not just about digging and pouring concrete to build a basement. It is an art and a science that can feel like a battle with Mother Nature. When done correctly, it is like winning the lottery in home construction, more hints!
Imagine yourself sipping coffee at your own personal movie theater in your basement. Sounds dreamy, right? Let’s see how we can make this dream a realty.
Soil is sneaky. Over time, soil can settle and shift, leading to cracks and structural damage. Understanding the type of soil is important. Sandy soils drain easily but may not provide much support. Clay soils are porous and can expand or shrink with changes in moisture. Geotechnical engineers can help you determine what type of soils you are working with.
Excavation is more than simply moving dirt. To avoid future problems, the depth and width must be perfect. Too shallow? After heavy rain, your basement may end up looking more like a pool. Too deep? Say hello to skyrocketing prices.
Then it’s time to bolster those walls – literally! Temporary supports will keep the walls from collapsing during construction. Imagine them as scaffolding for an underground palace.
You can’t ignore waterproofing unless you like indoor lakescapes. To keep moisture away, sealants, membranes and drainage systems all work together. French drains don’t have to be just decorative; they can also be functional!
Underpinning is a term you may have heard before. This technique extends the depth or width of existing foundations, or both! This technique is especially helpful if you are adding a new basement to an older house or strengthening one that has become brittle.
Basements need reinforcement too. Rebar is embedded in concrete floors and walls to increase tensile strength. Think of it as the skeleton that holds everything together.
Insulation may sound dull, but it can make the difference between a warm and comfortable home or a cold regret. Foam rigid boards are very popular because they provide excellent thermal insulation and resist moisture.
Don’t forget to ventilate! Basements are often plagued by poor air circulation, which can lead mold. This is a nightmare for homeowners! You can avoid a lot of problems by installing proper vents and even a humidifier.
The electrical wiring must be planned carefully (oops!) So that you do not end up with ugly cords all over the place later. Consider where you will need outlets to power lamps, TVs or a mini-fridge with cold drinks.
It’s important to plan ahead, especially if you want to build a bathroom in the basement. Gravity may not always be your friend in the waste removal process. Sometimes you will need pumps to move things uphill.
Permits are a good example of an uphill battle! They’re annoying, but necessary. If you don’t want to be hit with hefty fines and worse – a demolition order – they are absolutely essential. Before you start building, check local regulations.
After construction is complete, and hopefully without any hair-pulling incident, you’ll want to add finishing touches that will make your basement feel more like a part of your home. Drywalling can hide all the wires and pipes, while flooring options include carpet or sleek tiles.
Finally–furnishings! Here’s where your personality comes through, whether you choose comfy couches for movie night or gym equipment to achieve those fitness goals that you’ve been putting off since New Year’s Day!
Here you have the nuts and bolts, as well as some laughs, behind building a foundation for your basement that will not make you feel like you are living on quicksand.